U.S. Oil Inventories Fall as Refineries Run Near Capacity

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a significant drop in U.S. crude oil inventories for the week ending May 30, 2025. Stocks fell by 3.644 million barrels, outpacing most forecasts and signaling robust demand.

Gasoline inventories rose by 1.504 million barrels, while distillate stocks increased by 1.246 million barrels. These changes highlight a market where refinery activity remains strong and consumer demand for fuel products continues to rise.

Refineries operated at 93.4% of their total capacity, well above the long-term average of 89.63%. This high utilization rate reflects both strong domestic demand and the need to maintain fuel supplies as the summer driving season begins.

U.S. crude stocks now stand at 837.88 million barrels, down 0.45% from the previous week but up 1.69% from one year ago. The current figures show that while inventories have decreased recently, they remain higher than in 2024.

The EIA also projects that U.S. oil production will reach an average of 13.59 million barrels per day in 2025, a new record. At the same time, U.S. petroleum and liquid fuel consumption is expected to hold steady at 20.5 million barrels per day.

These trends suggest that the U.S. will continue to play a leading role in global oil supply, even as OPEC+ maintains production cuts to support prices. This inventory drawdown matters for businesses and consumers.

Lower crude stocks can push up oil prices, affecting the cost of transportation and goods. High refinery utilization means less room for error if supply disruptions occur.

The data points to a market balancing strong demand with steady but not excessive supply, keeping energy markets tight and prices sensitive to shocks.