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Getting Beaten by Magic: The Gathering’s Final Fantasy Set Designer Was a Wild Ride

[TECH AND FINANCIAL]

In an air-conditioned tent on a sweltering Los Angeles day at Summer Game Fest, I sat down to play a hand of the card game Magic: The Gathering and drew a handful of characters from Final Fantasy. Sitting across from me was the man who oversaw the process of turning some of the world’s most beloved video game characters into playable cards for what’s shaping up to be Magic’s most popular set ever — already a best seller a month before its release.

Magic: The Gathering is a storied collectible card game made by Wizards of the Coast that’s arguably more popular than it’s ever been since it debuted in 1993. In recent years, the game has ventured into the mainstream by adapting the most popular nerd properties, like Marvel superheroes, Warhammer 40K and Lord of the Rings, into playable cards. These Universes Beyond sets, as they’re called, have had special releases that make them legal only in select formats of the game — meaning you couldn’t bring them to play in tournaments with the most recent sets.

That all changes with the Final Fantasy set, whose cards feature every mainline game from the original Final Fantasy first released in 1987 to Final Fantasy 16 from 2023. The new set is being released in the Standard format, which means players will be able to bring the most famous characters, like Cloud, Sephiroth, Yuna, Lightning, Noctis and Y’shtola, in their decks to play in regular competitions alongside the other newest sets. 

Four Magic cards from the Final Fantasy set held in hand, including Cloud Strife's card from the Starter Kit.

The Final Fantasy Starter Kit includes two 60-card decks that each feature a hero from Final Fantasy 7, including Cloud (pictured) and Sephiroth cards.

David Lumb/CNET

Turning Final Fantasy icons into playable cards

A set of Magic cards from the Final Fantasy set arranged on a table above a Final Fantasy playing mat adorned with a giant moogle.

A close-up of a Magic card showing a road with Final Fantasy 15's Regalia car on it.

Every card in the Final Fantasy Magic: The Gathering set references a moment, character or location from the games. On the bottom-left corner is an indicator of which game the card’s art is from — this one says “FFXV” for Final Fantasy 15.

David Lumb/CNET

Designing Final Fantasy for Magic: The Gathering newcomers

If you have a friend who’s been into Magic: The Gathering, you’ve probably heard a lot about the Final Fantasy set already, and many newcomers are being drawn in by all the hype. I asked Verhey what design decisions they made to make the set as welcoming as they could for folks who’ve never played a game of Magic before (indeed, in addition to the interview, I and other Summer Game Fest attendees were offered introductory demos to learn Magic if we were totally new to the game). 

“One of the things with Final Fantasy, and any Universes Beyond IP, that I think is amazing is we just start that conversation a little further down the road, because if you play Final Fantasy, I don’t need to explain health and mana and strategy and goals as much,” Verhey said.

Verhey also notes that the Starter Kit for the Final Fantasy set is a great entry point for new players, including two premade 60-card decks that are themed around Cloud and Sephiroth, as well as codes to redeem the decks in the Magic: The Gathering Arena online digital version of the game. 

But the team also made design decisions to make the Final Fantasy set easier to grasp for newcomers, too.

“The mechanics in the set, many of them are things that are very approachable, like flashback [being able to cast some spells twice] and landfall mechanics [effects that trigger whenever you play land cards] that players know and have played with for ages,” Verhey said. 

“The new mechanics are stuff like job select, which is a riff on living weapon from [Magic expansion] Mirrodin, which is kind of simple to understand: You get a token and put this [weapon] on it, right?” Verhey continued. “But the flavor really helps you with this because, Oh, it makes sense that a samurai katana would have a hero that comes with it and is holding the katana.”

A close-up of a Final Fantasy Magic card, Vanille from Final Fantasy 13.

Two cards from the Magic: The Gathering Final Fantasy set, with Cloud wielding his buster sword and Sephiroth menacingly brandishing Masamune.

These Cloud, Midgar Mercenary and Sephiroth, Fabled Soldier cards are different than the Cloud and Sephiroth cards included in the Final Fantasy Starter Kit.

James Bricknell/CNET

How Final Fantasy pushes Magic: The Gathering into the future

Unsurprisingly, it’s challenging to pick the IPs to adapt. A separate team from Verhey and his designers chooses which recognizable properties to pick, and one of their filters is deciding whether it’s possible to bring to Magic in the first place. While harmonious, ambitious, aggressive and smart characters match white, black, red and blue mana identities, respectively, some IPs don’t have much to offer green, the color of earth and nature. Other requirements include enough characters and monsters that can make small, medium and large creatures or can fit Magic staples like flying creatures, which are important for supporting play environments like drafts.

Verhey and his team learned a ton from developing the Final Fantasy set, including tackling the arduous task of filtering all the characters into all five colors of mana in Magic, which define play-style and strategy. In the years developing this set, Verhey pioneered what he calls the “snapshot moment,” picking a crucial time in that character’s story for the card they’re making. 

For example, there are multiple Sephiroth character cards. One is included in a Commander premade deck and is white and red mana, depicting a pivotal moment in Final Fantasy 7’s backstory when he discovers his past and angrily burns the town of Nibelheim to the ground. Another, a black mana card, is the Sephiroth that players encounter during the main plot of Final Fantasy 7 as the evil one-winged angel trying to destroy the world.

“They’re two very different moments of Sephiroth’s story that let us show different colors through them, and that separate method is what we’re going to definitely take forward and use in future Universes Beyond sets,” Verhey said. 

It’s a perfect moment in our real-world game of Magic as I sit across from Verhey: He, running the blue and black deck of the Starter Kit, plays his Sephiroth creature card. Noticing he used all his mana, I use an instant spell to kill the villain on his turn, and a turn later, I play my Cloud card, swaggering with confidence that I turned the tide. Sadly, Verhey notices I overcommitted and plays a Magitek Scythe on one of his other creatures, which forces my Cloud to block and get killed. A turn later, he uses a spell card to resurrect Sephiroth to the battlefield and quickly overwhelms me — a fitting, Final Fantasy 7-appropriate end to our match.

Over the weekend, Verhey played a lot of Magic matches with many other Summer Game Fest attendees — some veterans, some newcomers to the game. And what he’s been noticing, this weekend and in the monthslong lead-up to the set’s release, is the joy when fans see cards of their favorite characters and moments from the games.

“I think the biggest thing is remembering that everything has fans,” Verhey said. “There’s 16 games we’re trying to cover here, and every game, people are like, Oh my gosh, this card from Final Fantasy 2 is in here. Or, I can’t believe this card from Final Fantasy 7 is in here. Or, I wish this character from Final Fantasy 8 was in here. People really do care about it, and the missing stuff is really noticed, is really relevant.”

Unfortunately, that meant cutting cards even Verhey wanted, like one for Eiko from Final Fantasy 9, as well as others left on the cutting room floor from Final Fantasy 4 and 5. (I was personally hopeful for more Final Fantasy 8 cards myself.) But within the tight constraints of trying to represent 16 games in a 310-card set, they still managed to cram in enough iconic scenes that respect the beloved idiosyncrasies of a video game series nearing its 40th birthday — things like, yes, being able to kill Final Fantasy 6’s Phantom Train with the Phoenix Down card.

“In this set, [someone asked,] ‘Hey, can you remove — I don’t know why it’s even there — killing an undead thing on your Phoenix Down?'” Verhey said. “I’m like, ‘Absolutely not. That is critical. You cannot touch this.'”

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